Tuesday, 30 September 2008

Youth safe sex message is hard to ignore

A papier mache condom would spell disaster in the bedroom, so it’s surprising to learn the unconventional contraceptive isn’t entirely useless.

Standing almost two-metres tall and sporting a subtle lean, a giant blue condom was set amongst the trees of Springwood’s Manners Park on September 19, designed to nudge teens into talking about safe sex.

Youth workers from Lower Mountains Youth Service Team (MYST) and helpers aged 12-17 crafted the imposing piece, whiling away the afternoon by pasting gooey pieces of newspaper onto a phallic wire skeleton.
The arguably risqué exercise was organised by MYST and funded by Family Planning NSW as part of Sexual Health Week (September 15-21).
“(Making the condom is) just a fun, physical activity. It takes a serious topic and generates conversation in a positive context,” said MYST youth worker Nick Margerison.
“Sex education is a big, contentious issue even in the youth work world. We don’t want to be telling young people to have sex, but if they are going to be sexually active it’s our job to give young people enough information so they know about safe sex methods and how to protect themselves.”
While Nick had expected the sight of an oversized prophylactic in Springwood’s business hub to hit a few nerves, he was ultimately taken aback by its positive reception.
“It’s been a trouble-free afternoon and a great result — everyone is having fun,” he said.
Penrith-based youth sexual health organisation, The Warehouse, was on hand during the event to provide information about sexually transmitted diseases.
This year Sexual Health Week ran under the slogan ‘Check It Out’ and focused on Chlamydia – the most common sexually transmissible infection (STI) amongst youth.
Despite the STI being easily preventable, according to Family Planning NSW figures almost 7500 people aged 15-24 were diagnosed with Chlamydia in NSW since June last year.
Symptoms rarely make themselves known, but left untreated can lead to pelvic inflammatory infection and infertility. A urinary test through a GP or youth health clinic is usually all that’s required to determine whether a person has the STI.
And for those who didn’t catch a glimpse of MYST’s colossal creation, a new and improved version could resurface next year.
“It’s the first time we’ve ever built a giant condom. It will be interesting to find out if it will be our last,” said Nick.



Kelly O's 4 safe sex tests a year

KELLY Osbourne has revealed she gets tested for sexually transmitted diseases four times a year.
The daughter of rocker Ozzy, 23, said she drunkenly had unprotected sex in the past — but even if it is unnecessary, she gets tested for her own “peace of mind”.
She also revealed mum Sharon, who survived colon cancer, fears Kelly will get the disease as she is on the Pill — or if she goes near a MICROWAVE.
She told New! mag: “Because of her history she’s convinced it causes cancer. I don’t have a microwave in my house for the same reason.”
Kelly, an ambassador for World Contraception Day, also told how she first saw a condom aged seven while on tour with her dad’s Black Sabbath band.
She said: “Mum explained what they were. It was something my parents had never been shy about.”

Botswana, PSI Distribute 60M Condoms; PSI Plans Initiative To Curb Spread Of HIV, Alcohol Abuse

The government of Botswana, along with Population Services International, has distributed almost 60 million condoms in the country during the past two years in an attempt to scale up the fight against HIV/AIDS, Mmegi reports.

Tuesday, 1 July 2008

Fighting The Disease: What Can Be Done

Can AIDS be stopped in Africa? The temptation, when we confront suffering on such a ghastly scale, is to assume it's beyond human control. But it's not. We know we can contain the spread of HIV, because vulnerable nations have already succeeded. Senegal has held its infection rate below 2 percent throughout the epidemic. And Uganda, once the plague's epicenter, cut its infection rate by half during the 1990s. Replicating such victories won't be easy; every community is different. A strategy that succeeds in one nation can fail in another. But researchers have learned a lot from the successes of the past two decades. Here are some prescriptions for slowing the devastation.
Break the silence. The first challenge is simply to face reality. Until recently, few African leaders acknowledged that AIDS was a problem. The disease still carries a strong stigma, but the official silence is breaking. The presidents of Zimbabwe and Kenya are now calling AIDS an urgent problem. Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland have all announced new anti-AIDS initiatives in the past year. And many governments are teaming up with corporations and community groups to raise public awareness.
Promote safer sex. The greater challenge is to change the behavior that spreads the disease. If people lacked only information, a good leaflet might end the epidemic. The trouble is that no one, rich or poor, makes health choices on the basis of information alone. If everyone in your community lives on junk food, chances are you'll live on it too--no matter how much you read about obesity and heart disease. And if prostitution is your livelihood--or the sole source of intimacy in your mineworkers' dormitory--you learn to live with the risk. The most successful prevention efforts have aimed not just to inform people but to change social norms. In Uganda, for example, health workers turned "Protector" condoms into must-have fashion accessories, simply by introducing a flashy new package and a marketing slogan ("So Strong. So Smooth"). To keep the brand hot, the promoters launched a safe-sex radio show and even a traveling theater production.

Wednesday, 28 May 2008

Education to tackle teen pregnancies

HEALTH chiefs are poised to target the Cumbrian schools with the highest teen pregnancy rates in a push to educate young people.

The county’s public health boss wants to encourage a new culture where children talk openly about sex from a very young age and parents are no longer prudish or embarrassed.
Prof John Ashton also wants to see dedicated teen health centres being set up across the county, including one at the city academy planned for Carlisle.
Although they have started to drop, teenage pregnancy rates in the city are still higher than the national average.
For example between 2004 and 2006, 48 of every 1,000 15 to 17-year-olds in Carlisle were pregnant.
Nationally the figure was 41 out of 1,000.
The picture in Barrow and west Cumbria is similar, with lower rates in parts of Eden and South Lakeland.
In the next few months Cumbria Primary Care Trust (PCT) will join with health bosses in Lancashire to launch a debate about sex and young people in a bid to address problems such as teenage pregnancy.
Prof Ashton, county public health director, believes education is the key – this being in schools from a young age, in the wider community and at home.
“We need to give young people more support. To do this I would like to see more school-based clinics, teenage health centres and school nurses.
“For example I’d like to see the new academy in Carlisle have a teenage health centre and perhaps one in the grounds of the university that’s open to teenagers.

£3m centre for sex health advice

A £3M sexual health centre opens in Manchester today aiming to provide faster, easier access to tests and treatment.The Hathersage Centre, on the corner of Hathersage Road and Upper Brook Street, will offer confidential, free care and counselling on a range of needs, including contraception, pregnancy, sexually-transmitted infections and HIV.The clinic will have a drop-in service, so most people do not need to book in advance.Health bosses in Manchester have struggled to meet targets for access to sexual health care and have come under pressure to tackle the rising number of teen pregnancies - there has been a 14 per cent increase among under-18s in the city in the last 10 years, while, nationally, it fell by 12 per cent.Neil Jenkinson, director of the Greater Manchester Sexual Health Network, said: "There has been a significant improvement in access times and facilities over the past year. "This fantastic new centre is the final piece of the jigsaw - with direct street access, just off one of the busiest bus and road routes in the city."Combines
The centre combines the Manchester Centre for Sexual Health, which had two separate bases at the Manchester Royal Infirmary, and the Palatine Contraceptive and Sexual Health Services. Staff will run regular clinics for teenagers and young people and provide a telephone advice service.Services include:The diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections and genital conditions; HIV testing, diagnosis, counselling and treatment; All methods of contraception, including emergency contraception; Abortion information; Psychosexual counselling. More information: Contraception clinics on 0161 901 1555 or sexual health clinics 0161 276 5200.

Thursday, 10 April 2008

Safer sex appeal after record level of HIV cases

A RECORD number of HIV cases have been diagnosed in Wales over the past year – the highest rate since the start of the epidemic nearly 30 years ago.
The latest NHS figures show a total of 172 new patients were confirmed with the virus – a rise over the previous year which was also a record with 154 new cases.
Doctors today confirmed that unprotected sex was by far the biggest cause of the spread and made new appeals for couples to practice safer sex by using a condom.
Despite the increase in new HIV patients, the numbers of cases leading to full blown Aids and deaths from Aids have remained static over the past decade with between five and 10 cases a year.
The main areas of transmission of the HIV virus are among homosexual men, heterosexual men who have contracted the infection from holidays or business trips to South East Asia or Africa and those who have emigrated to the UK from the same regions.
Over the years, a total of 1,446 cases of HIV have been diagnosed in Wales.
One of the most high profile cases was that of Freddie Mercury, lead singer of the rock group Queen, who died in 1991, aged 45.
Dr Mary Browning, a consultant in genito-urinary medicine for the Cardiff and Vale NHS Trust, said one of the reasons for the increase in cases was also a greater awareness of the treatments which were more widely available today.
“These treatments are very successful and much less frightening

How school can help

They can ensure all young people receive a comprehensive programme of sex and relationships education (SRE) – including information on where they can access specialist advice and support delivered through the framework for Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE). They can help raise aspirations of young women at risk of teenage pregnancy, so that they delay parenthood until they are in a better position – emotionally, educationally and financially – to face its consequences; They can help improve young people’s access to specialist advice and support from health professionals. The provision of PSHE and easy access to young people friendly contraceptive services are key factors in areas with declining teenage conception rates.

Young people, half the World's population!

Young people now comprise over half of the world's population, with adolescents (age 10-19) making up 20%. These young women and men have special needs for health care and education. Many of them are already sexually active and if they lack knowledge about sex, reproductive health and relationships, they can be highly vulnerable to unwanted sex, pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Meeting the sexual and reproductive health needs of young people is key to helping them fulfil their individual potential and make their contribution to the world.

Are you ready? Young people"s views of sex and relationships by fpa November 2004

The finding shows that young people are influenced by a complex range of different factors throughout their daily lives. In terms of shaping their attitudes – and their behaviour – around sex and relationships, the most important influences are their peer group, family and the media, with variations according to age, gender and socio-economic background. http://www.fpa.org.uk/attachments/published/344/areyouready[1].pdf

Young Minds in a big World

The under-24s are the age group most likely to die from unsafe abortions, contract STIs - including HIV/AIDS - and suffer sexual violence. This is the result of a lack of information and targeted services to empower them in their early reproductive years, and before they become sexually active. Empowering young people with the basic human right of reproductive choice is now of critical importance. Decisions made at this critical time will affect the current and future life options of young people.

Caution!

Caution!
Keep to sex safe and protect yourself with a condom. Condoms can protect you against many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, and help prevent unintended pregnancy. Condoms are made to strict standards, with a very low failure rate when used correctly. Instructions on how to use them come inside the pack. If they break or come off it’s usually because of a mistake made when they were used. If you follow our guidelines the chances of them failing are very low.

Standing together for the fight against sexual transmitted infections amongst young people

Standing together for the fight against sexual transmitted infections amongst young people

Education is the key

Education is the key

Don't be under influence, be original

Don\

What proportion of young people have chlamydia?

Recent surveys of young women attending GP clinics have found a chlamydia prevalence of 8.1% among those under 20 years old, and 5.2% among those 20-24 years old. However, rates vary widely according to the setting in which surveys take place. Between April 2005 and March 2006, the NCSP found a chlamydia prevalence of 10.2% among women under 25 years old, and 10.1% among men in the same age group.

Protection, a way of life

Protection, a way of life

Safe Sex

Condoms are still the safest and easiest way to safeguard your sexual health. Practicing safer sex means protecting yourself and your partner from sexually transmitted infections and HIV infection by taking the necessary precautions during sex and foreplay.

What are STIs?

Anyone who has sex can be infected with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). STIs can be passed on during any intimate physical contact as well as full sexual intercourse, including sexual foreplay and anal and oral sex.

Chlamydia - what is it?

Chlamydia is a common infection that can cause serious problems such as infertility. It now affects around 1 in 10 people – women and men. It often has no symptoms at all – many people have no idea that they are infected . It is not true that only people who sleep around are at risk of sexually transmitted infections – anyone can be unlucky and chlamydia is easy to pass on. Most people will not have any symptoms. Having different partners increases the risk Using condoms reduces the risk.

Genital Warts - What is it?

Genital warts are the most common STI seen at genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics in the UK, although many people who carry the virus that causes them have no physical symptoms. Genital warts are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and can appear anywhere on the genital or anal area. Genital warts are passed on by direct skin-to-skin genital contact with an infected person. This includes:

Contraceptive

Department of Health is working to modernise sexual health services, halt the spread of sexually transmitted infections and reduce the numbers of unintended pregnancies. Approximately 4 million people use contraception services each year. Roughly three-quarters see a GP and the remainder attend specialist community contraception services (family planning clinics). Contraception servies are available, free of charge, to all those in need - both for men and women. Improving access to contraceptive services and to the full range of methods is one of the key aims of the Government's White Paper - Choosing Health: making healthy choices easier. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Policyandguidance/Healthandsocialcaretopics/Sexualhealth/Sexualhealthgeneralinformation/DH_4001998

A better way to have piece of mind

A better way to have piece of mind

Speak to someone

Speak to someone

Genito-urinary medicine (GUM) clinics

A GUM clinic is one of the places you can go to for an HIV test. At a GUM clinic the staff will give you advice and support before and after testing, help you decide upon any treatments that may be necessary, and provide all kinds of information about sexual health. There may be aspects of your sexual health that you haven’t considered and preventative measures that they can help you with, such as vaccinating you against Hepatitis A and B. All these services are free, confidential and anonymous (if you want them to be).

Walk don't Run, " i am a fragile person, i put a very hard exterior because of what's inside"

Walk don\

Promoting confidence and self-esteem

It is clear from the research that young people find it difficult to communicate about sex and relationships. Even within peer groups, some young people find it hard to open up about their own personal views and experiences. Research has shows that young people with lower self-esteem are more likely to start sexual activity earlier and to take more risks, it could be in order to prove themselves, to enhance their reputation, or to preserve a relationship???

Don't ride over the edge

Don\

Keeping the Promise, one person is infected with HIV every 6.4 second

Keeping the Promise, one person is infected with HIV every 6.4 second

"Nobody has a body to die for"

"Nobody has a body to die for"

Work in progress

One of the key means of HIV prevention is education – teaching people about HIV: what it is, what it does, and how people can protect themselves. Over half of the world’s population is now under 25 years old. Young people are often particularly vulnerable to sexually-transmitted HIV, and to HIV infection as a result of drug-use. Young people (15-24 years old) account for half of all new HIV infections worldwide - more than 6,000 become infected with HIV every day.

Supporting people with HIV and Aids

Supporting people with HIV and Aids

Condoms the "essential wear"

Condoms the "essential wear"

Where to get Condoms

Family planning and sexual health clinics provide condoms free of change to young people but availability can vary from one area to another. The following types of organisations may supply free condoms: Family planning clinicsBrook CentresNHS sexual health (GUM) clinicsYoung people's clinics if you are under 25

Helpline

Sexual Health Line 0800 567 123 (24 hours)Sexual health direct, run by fpa, 0845 310 1334 (Monday to Friday 9am-6pm)Sexwise for under 19s only confidential advice line 0800 282 930 (7am-midnight) NHS Direct 0845 46 47 Open 24 hours a day, (7 days a week)

The Way Forward

The Way Forward

What about unwanted pregnancy

Both young men and young women speak openly about the importance of contraception, in terms of protecting against sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy. However, it emerges that unwanted pregnancy is perceived to be more of an issue for young women, and there is therefore a sense that the responsibility for preventing pregnancy lies ultimately with them.

Policies

Policies

Campaign!!!!

The Marie Stopes International (MSI Partnership), in collaboration with Interact Worldwide, has launched a campaign to put pressure on the UK government to take the lead in ensuring that the international donor community fulfils promises made a decade ago to support global efforts to achieve sexual and reproductive health and rights for all by 2015; and to lead opposition to those political and ideological forces in the USA, Europe and elsewhere that are actively seeking to undermine and even reverse progress made in the last decade.

"In a few years time buying condom will be like buying a pack of chewing gums"

"In a few years time buying condom will be like buying a pack of chewing gums"

Social Exclusion & HIV

We need to break the silence, banish the stigma and discrimination and ensure total inclusiveness within the struggle against AIDS. A report by THT http://www.tht.org.uk/informationresources/publications/policyreports/socialexclusionandhiv582.pdf

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