Wednesday, 30 May 2007

Young people encouraged to talk sex in Tower Hamlets

Young people in Tower Hamlets are being encouraged to attend a sexual health clinic in Bow to get advice on sexually transmitted infections, contraception, relationships and self esteem. The clinic, run by Terrence Higgins Trust on Mondays and Wednesdays, is aimed specifically at under 25s. As well as offering one to one and group advice, the clinic also offers chlamydia and gonorrhoea testing, pregnancy testing and emergency contraception. It also provides breast and testicular exam demonstrations, condoms and condom demonstrations.

One city teenage girl a day has abortion

MORE teenage girls in Edinburgh have had abortions carried out than ever before with an average of one a day now going through the trauma. The record level today sparked renewed calls for changes to sex education in city schools - but with competing demands as to the direction of the changes.

Friday, 25 May 2007

Sexually Transmitted Infections Increasing

In my first blog posting, I tackled the subject of the lack of comprehensive sexuality education in Canadian schools; last week a newspaper article in Canada's Globe and Mail newspaper looked at teen pregnancy and abortion. The article entitled "Teen pregnancies drop to a new low, abortions continue decline" was written by public health reporter André Picard and details how "the teenage pregnancy rate has hit an all-time low and that abortion has also fallen to its lowest level in more than a decade"

Tuesday, 22 May 2007

Global Challenges | Malaysia Health Ministry Cannot Promote Condom Use To Prevent Spread of HIV, Official Says

Malaysia's Ministry of Health cannot openly promote condom use to prevent the spread of HIV because it could be misinterpreted as advocating promiscuity, deputy director for the Ministry of Health Jalal Halil Khalil said Sunday in conjunction with International AIDS Memorial Day, Malaysia's New Straits Times reports. Promotion of condom use will be handed over to nongovernmental organizations, including the Malaysian AIDS Council and its 37 affiliates, Khalil said.

NZ Youth Don't Practise Safe Sex

Latest Research Shows New Zealand Youth Understand Risks But Don't Practise Safer Sex
Females have more sexual partners, have sex earlier & less likely to use condoms Fear of rejection driving unsafe sex - and regrets come later Youth positive about condoms but 'don't roll on' at crunch time. An on-line study into the sexual behaviour and attitudes of young New Zealanders has found that while the respondents understand the risks associated with unsafe sex, there is still a group prepared to compromise their sexual health.

Friday, 18 May 2007

Shock rise in sexual diseases

GPs are being given extra training to help them treat patients with sexual health problems.
The move is part of plans for more GP surgeries to deal with cases instead of hospital clinics, as health services struggle to cope with a huge rise in infections across East Lancashire. Medics in Burnley, Pendle, Rossendale, Hyndburn and Ribble Valley have been swamped by the number of new cases, according to the health ministry.

Wednesday, 16 May 2007

Training in sexual health advice lacking

One practice nurse in six has not been trained in contraception and sexual health, while 40 per cent have not had updated training in the past two years. The survey of 1,000 practice nurses across England conducted by the National AIDS Trust found that practice nurses are eager to do more to help improve sexual health and are often the first port of call for patients who have sexual health concerns. However, they also felt that they did not have sufficient training or resources to help these patients. In response to the survey, Durex has announced that it will offer 10 practice nurses sexual health training bursaries worth £500 each.

Battle teen pregnancy with science, not ideology

In the United States, teen birth, teen abortion and sexually transmitted infection rates are higher than in most other industrialized countries. In 1999, 48 out of 1,000 U.S. women ages 15 to 19 gave birth -- a rate 11 times greater than in the Netherlands and four times higher than in Germany. The teen abortion rate in the United States is more than three times that of France and nearly seven times that of the Netherlands.

Monday, 14 May 2007

‘Myth of safe sex’ is harming youth, doctor says

MEDFIELD -- On April 26, Montrose School hosted a presentation by Dr. Meg Meeker, author of the book “Epidemic: How Teen Sex is Killing Our Kids.” A pediatrician with a practice in Michigan, Meeker has taken up the cause of debunking the “myth of safe sex” and makes the bold claim that this false message is actually killing kids.

Ugandan reverend shares his story on life with HIV/AIDS

There have been many stories written on people living with AIDS, but this one is unusual. It centers on the experience of a reverend who, to this day, does not know how he was infected. The Rev. Canon Gideon Baguma Byamugisha of the Church of England recently spoke with The Jakarta Post's Agnes Winarti about how he manages to continue living and working despite the virus.

Modernising India shies away from sex education

Ignorance about sex is widespread in the land of the Kama Sutra, where explicit sex acts are celebrated in ancient temple architecture. But at home, mothers hesitate to talk to daughters about something as simple as menstruationMOVES to bring sex out of the closet in largely conservative India have kicked up a morality debate between educators who say sex education will reduce HIV rates, and critics who fear it will corrupt young minds. It’s an emotive issue pitting modernists against conservatives in a country with the world’s highest number of HIV cases at about 5.7 million, a figure that experts say may balloon to over 20 million by 2010. Biology teacher Thelma Seqeira infuriates conservatives in India every time she tells her students about masturbation, condoms and homosexuality.

Thursday, 10 May 2007

Increase in cancer rates linked to oral sex

THE sexually transmitted virus that causes cervical cancer also sharply increases the risk of throat cancer among people infected through oral sex, a new study says.The study, involving 300 subjects with and without throat cancer, found that those infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV) were 32 times more likely to develop one form of oral cancer than those free of the virus. Although previous research had indicated that the virus caused oral cancer, the new study is the first to definitively establish the link, researchers said."It makes it absolutely clear that oral HPV infection is a risk factor," said Maura Gillison, an assistant professor of oncology and epidemiology at the Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions in Baltimore, who led the study published yesterday in The New England Journal of Medicine.The findings could help explain why oral cancer rates have been increasing in recent years, particularly among younger people and those who are not smokers or heavy drinkers, which had long been the primary at-risk groups, experts said.

Kansas to change sex ed policies

The board will replace the abstinence-only curriculum passed last year by conservatives.
TOPEKA The Kansas Board of Education is set to reverse itself again, this time on controversial standards on the teaching of sex education. Those standards, passed last year by the board’s then conservative majority, recommended an abstinence-until-marriage curriculum and the use of parental permission slips before students could take the class.

Wednesday, 9 May 2007

Indian bar promotes safe sex

A bar has opened in India offering free condoms to drinkers.
The Condom Bar in the northern city of Chandigarh aims to promote HIV awareness.
It is hoped visitors will take the samples without feeling embarrassed.
India still has a very conservative outlook when it comes to topics like sex and HIV/Aids and people generally refrain from talking about these topics.

Sunday, 6 May 2007

Sexual health linked to first condom use

Teens who use condoms the very first time they have sex are half as likely to test positive for sexually transmitted diseases several years later, a U.S. study has found.
The survey, released last week, involved more than 4,000 sexually active adolescents who were questioned between 1994 and 2002.
In addition to having lower rates of chlamydia and gonorrhea, the individuals who were followed were 36 per cent more likely to say they had used a condom in their most recent sexual encounter seven years later. Sixty-two per cent of the respondents reported having used a condom when they had intercourse for the first time.

Thursday, 3 May 2007

Teen Pregnancies

A recent official report says that pregnancy rates for teenage girls under 16 in the UK continue to rise although the situation is getting better in some areas of the country where significant decreases have been reported.The latest country wide figures from the Office of National Statistics show that 7,917 girls under 16 became pregnant in 2005, only a slight increase from the 2004 figures. Abortions in young teenagers are also on the increase. However the UK teenage pregnancy rate still remains the highest in Western Europe and the government says that they now want to halve the conception rate in 13-17 year olds in England by 2010.

Wednesday, 2 May 2007

Rapid HIV testing launched in Newcastle

Terrence Higgins Trust, Newcastle Primary Care Trust and MESMAC North East are working together to launch a rapid HIV testing service in Newcastle on May the 1st. The ‘Fastest’ clinic is aimed at gay and bisexual men and will offer a one hour HIV testing service - results from sexual health clinics can take several days.
The aim of the ‘Fastest’ service is to provide an alternative testing environment for people who are not able to access services during the normal working day, or who may be put off by hospitals and traditional sexual health clinics.
Andrew Smith, Associate Director at Terrence Higgins Trust said “This is the first time that a service in Newcastle has been able to give HIV test results within an hour. The clinic is also right in the centre of the city and operates outside normal working hours so it’s quick and convenient. We hope that by making it easier to have a test, more people will come forward.”

HIV men 'having unsafe gay sex'

More than one in three gay men with HIV have unprotected sex, a survey says. The University College London poll of 2,640 men in Manchester, Brighton and London also revealed a fifth of gay men without HIV do the same. Researchers said it was worrying, and called for a renewed push to discourage risky behaviour, the Sexually Transmitted Infections journal said.

How school can help

They can ensure all young people receive a comprehensive programme of sex and relationships education (SRE) – including information on where they can access specialist advice and support delivered through the framework for Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE). They can help raise aspirations of young women at risk of teenage pregnancy, so that they delay parenthood until they are in a better position – emotionally, educationally and financially – to face its consequences; They can help improve young people’s access to specialist advice and support from health professionals. The provision of PSHE and easy access to young people friendly contraceptive services are key factors in areas with declining teenage conception rates.

Young people, half the World's population!

Young people now comprise over half of the world's population, with adolescents (age 10-19) making up 20%. These young women and men have special needs for health care and education. Many of them are already sexually active and if they lack knowledge about sex, reproductive health and relationships, they can be highly vulnerable to unwanted sex, pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Meeting the sexual and reproductive health needs of young people is key to helping them fulfil their individual potential and make their contribution to the world.

Are you ready? Young people"s views of sex and relationships by fpa November 2004

The finding shows that young people are influenced by a complex range of different factors throughout their daily lives. In terms of shaping their attitudes – and their behaviour – around sex and relationships, the most important influences are their peer group, family and the media, with variations according to age, gender and socio-economic background. http://www.fpa.org.uk/attachments/published/344/areyouready[1].pdf

Young Minds in a big World

The under-24s are the age group most likely to die from unsafe abortions, contract STIs - including HIV/AIDS - and suffer sexual violence. This is the result of a lack of information and targeted services to empower them in their early reproductive years, and before they become sexually active. Empowering young people with the basic human right of reproductive choice is now of critical importance. Decisions made at this critical time will affect the current and future life options of young people.

Caution!

Caution!
Keep to sex safe and protect yourself with a condom. Condoms can protect you against many sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including HIV, and help prevent unintended pregnancy. Condoms are made to strict standards, with a very low failure rate when used correctly. Instructions on how to use them come inside the pack. If they break or come off it’s usually because of a mistake made when they were used. If you follow our guidelines the chances of them failing are very low.

Standing together for the fight against sexual transmitted infections amongst young people

Standing together for the fight against sexual transmitted infections amongst young people

Education is the key

Education is the key

Don't be under influence, be original

Don't be under influence, be original

What proportion of young people have chlamydia?

Recent surveys of young women attending GP clinics have found a chlamydia prevalence of 8.1% among those under 20 years old, and 5.2% among those 20-24 years old. However, rates vary widely according to the setting in which surveys take place. Between April 2005 and March 2006, the NCSP found a chlamydia prevalence of 10.2% among women under 25 years old, and 10.1% among men in the same age group.

Protection, a way of life

Protection, a way of life

Safe Sex

Condoms are still the safest and easiest way to safeguard your sexual health. Practicing safer sex means protecting yourself and your partner from sexually transmitted infections and HIV infection by taking the necessary precautions during sex and foreplay.

What are STIs?

Anyone who has sex can be infected with a sexually transmitted infection (STI). STIs can be passed on during any intimate physical contact as well as full sexual intercourse, including sexual foreplay and anal and oral sex.

Chlamydia - what is it?

Chlamydia is a common infection that can cause serious problems such as infertility. It now affects around 1 in 10 people – women and men. It often has no symptoms at all – many people have no idea that they are infected . It is not true that only people who sleep around are at risk of sexually transmitted infections – anyone can be unlucky and chlamydia is easy to pass on. Most people will not have any symptoms. Having different partners increases the risk Using condoms reduces the risk.

Genital Warts - What is it?

Genital warts are the most common STI seen at genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics in the UK, although many people who carry the virus that causes them have no physical symptoms. Genital warts are caused by the human papilloma virus (HPV) and can appear anywhere on the genital or anal area. Genital warts are passed on by direct skin-to-skin genital contact with an infected person. This includes:

Contraceptive

Department of Health is working to modernise sexual health services, halt the spread of sexually transmitted infections and reduce the numbers of unintended pregnancies. Approximately 4 million people use contraception services each year. Roughly three-quarters see a GP and the remainder attend specialist community contraception services (family planning clinics). Contraception servies are available, free of charge, to all those in need - both for men and women. Improving access to contraceptive services and to the full range of methods is one of the key aims of the Government's White Paper - Choosing Health: making healthy choices easier. http://www.dh.gov.uk/en/Policyandguidance/Healthandsocialcaretopics/Sexualhealth/Sexualhealthgeneralinformation/DH_4001998

A better way to have piece of mind

A better way to have piece of mind

Speak to someone

Speak to someone

Genito-urinary medicine (GUM) clinics

A GUM clinic is one of the places you can go to for an HIV test. At a GUM clinic the staff will give you advice and support before and after testing, help you decide upon any treatments that may be necessary, and provide all kinds of information about sexual health. There may be aspects of your sexual health that you haven’t considered and preventative measures that they can help you with, such as vaccinating you against Hepatitis A and B. All these services are free, confidential and anonymous (if you want them to be).

Walk don't Run, " i am a fragile person, i put a very hard exterior because of what's inside"

Walk don't Run, " i am a fragile person, i put a very hard exterior because of what's inside"

Promoting confidence and self-esteem

It is clear from the research that young people find it difficult to communicate about sex and relationships. Even within peer groups, some young people find it hard to open up about their own personal views and experiences. Research has shows that young people with lower self-esteem are more likely to start sexual activity earlier and to take more risks, it could be in order to prove themselves, to enhance their reputation, or to preserve a relationship???

Don't ride over the edge

Don't ride over the edge

Keeping the Promise, one person is infected with HIV every 6.4 second

Keeping the Promise, one person is infected with HIV every 6.4 second

"Nobody has a body to die for"

"Nobody has a body to die for"

Work in progress

One of the key means of HIV prevention is education – teaching people about HIV: what it is, what it does, and how people can protect themselves. Over half of the world’s population is now under 25 years old. Young people are often particularly vulnerable to sexually-transmitted HIV, and to HIV infection as a result of drug-use. Young people (15-24 years old) account for half of all new HIV infections worldwide - more than 6,000 become infected with HIV every day.

Supporting people with HIV and Aids

Supporting people with HIV and Aids

Condoms the "essential wear"

Condoms the "essential wear"

Where to get Condoms

Family planning and sexual health clinics provide condoms free of change to young people but availability can vary from one area to another. The following types of organisations may supply free condoms: Family planning clinicsBrook CentresNHS sexual health (GUM) clinicsYoung people's clinics if you are under 25

Helpline

Sexual Health Line 0800 567 123 (24 hours)Sexual health direct, run by fpa, 0845 310 1334 (Monday to Friday 9am-6pm)Sexwise for under 19s only confidential advice line 0800 282 930 (7am-midnight) NHS Direct 0845 46 47 Open 24 hours a day, (7 days a week)

The Way Forward

The Way Forward

What about unwanted pregnancy

Both young men and young women speak openly about the importance of contraception, in terms of protecting against sexually transmitted infections and unwanted pregnancy. However, it emerges that unwanted pregnancy is perceived to be more of an issue for young women, and there is therefore a sense that the responsibility for preventing pregnancy lies ultimately with them.

Policies

Policies

Campaign!!!!

The Marie Stopes International (MSI Partnership), in collaboration with Interact Worldwide, has launched a campaign to put pressure on the UK government to take the lead in ensuring that the international donor community fulfils promises made a decade ago to support global efforts to achieve sexual and reproductive health and rights for all by 2015; and to lead opposition to those political and ideological forces in the USA, Europe and elsewhere that are actively seeking to undermine and even reverse progress made in the last decade.

"In a few years time buying condom will be like buying a pack of chewing gums"

"In a few years time buying condom will be like buying a pack of chewing gums"

Social Exclusion & HIV

We need to break the silence, banish the stigma and discrimination and ensure total inclusiveness within the struggle against AIDS. A report by THT http://www.tht.org.uk/informationresources/publications/policyreports/socialexclusionandhiv582.pdf